Dawn light through a flooded freshwater marsh forest in the central Niger Delta, with a single dugout canoe on a narrow creek
    SectionEnvironment & Conservation

    The living Delta

    Africa's largest river delta, its second-largest swamp forest and the third-largest contiguous mangrove on Earth — and the Ijaw territory at its ecological core. This section records what lives here, what threatens it, and who is best placed to keep it alive.

    A Niger Delta red colobus monkey seated on a lichen-covered branch in swamp forest canopy
    🌿 Flagship
    📊 Interactive

    Flagship article

    The True Rulers: Endemic Wildlife of Ijaw Land and the Imperative of Indigenous-Led Conservation

    A monkey named in the Ijaw language, a hippo no scientist has ever seen alive, and a marsh forest that exists nowhere else. The species record, the mechanics of their decline, the totemic law that once protected them, and a working model for handing conservation back to the people who own the land.

    6 species profiles Threat explorer Partnership principles
    Open the article

    Species record

    Six animals of the marsh forest

    Reference plates for the flagship species of the Ijaw freshwater marsh forests. Each plate opens the corresponding profile in the article. Plates are AI-assisted reconstructions built from published scientific descriptions, made so that people can recognise animals most of us will never see.

    A fisherman in a dugout canoe among dead trees beside a dredged canal, with a pipeline and gas flare behind

    The pressure

    Canals cut for oil and timber access change the water the forest stands in and open the swamp to loggers. Abura, the red colobus's food tree, goes first; spills and hunting along the new tracks do the rest.

    Two Ijaw community rangers checking a camera trap strapped to a tree in flooded forest

    The response

    Community rangers from Apoi, Gbanraun and Kokologbene run the patrols and camera traps that state reserves never funded. Their cameras produced the first footage of the red colobus in early 2025, and the Apoi population has roughly doubled since 2021.